Limestone County, AL

County

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2021 Population

101,217

4.43% 1-year growth

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

40.2

0.5% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

11.5%

9.44% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$70,736

10.1% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$185,300

10.4% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

45,889

8.53% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Limestone County, AL had a population of 101k people with a median age of 40.2 and a median household income of $70,736. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Limestone County, AL grew from 96,921 to 101,217, a 4.43% increase and its median household income grew from $64,270 to $70,736, a 10.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Limestone County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (75.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.13%), Other (Hispanic) (2.45%), and White (Hispanic) (2.16%).

None of the households in Limestone County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Limestone County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Limestone County, AL are John C Calhoun State Community College (2,850 degrees awarded in 2021) and Athens State University (831 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Limestone County, AL was $185,300, and the homeownership rate was 78.1%.

Most people in Limestone County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27 minutes. The average car ownership in Limestone County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Limestone County, AL borders Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Giles County, TN, and Lincoln County, TN.

United States Alabama Huntsville, AL

Population & Diversity

Limestone County, AL is home to a population of 101k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.71% of Limestone County, AL residents were born outside of the country (3.75k people).

In 2021, there were 5.81 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (76.2k people) in Limestone County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.17k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

98.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.5% of Limestone County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Limestone County, AL was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Limestone County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Limestone County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
76.2k ± 401
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13.1k ± 360
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.17k ± 548

6.18%

Hispanic Population

6.26k people

6.18% of the people in Limestone County, AL are hispanic (6.26k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Limestone County, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
47,376 ± 5,318 people
Guatemala
14,765 ± 2,979 people
Korea
9,877 ± 2,438 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 47,376 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 14,765 and Korea with 9,877.

Foreign-Born Population

3.71%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

3.75k people

3.31%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

3.21k people

As of 2021, 3.71% of Limestone County, AL residents (3.75k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Limestone County, AL was 3.31%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Limestone County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
2,032 ± 357
Vietnam
1,810 ± 323
Gulf War (1990s)
1,273 ± 291

Limestone County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.12 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Limestone County, AL employs 45.9k people. The largest industries in Limestone County, AL are Manufacturing (8,373 people), Retail Trade (5,200 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (4,851 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($103,191), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($78,697), and Public Administration ($78,265).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,361. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

45.9k

2021 Value

± 1,949

8.53%

1 Year growth

± 5.57%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Limestone County, AL grew at a rate of 8.53%, from 42.3k employees to 45.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Limestone County, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,539 people), Management Occupations (4,414 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,401 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Limestone County, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

45.9k

2021 Value

± 1,949

8.53%

1 Year growth

± 5.57%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Limestone County, AL grew at a rate of 8.53%, from 42.3k employees to 45.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Limestone County, AL, are Manufacturing (8,373 people), Retail Trade (5,200 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (4,851 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Limestone County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Limestone County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,755

Median earning men ± $2,065

$34,800

Median earning women ± $1,554

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($81,625), Public Administration ($81,136), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,785).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($68,969), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($43,875), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,708).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

513
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
382
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
324
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$540k
Manufacturing
$177k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$93.3k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $48.2B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($20.5B) and Mixed freight ($19.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$267B

2020 Value in Alabama

$540B

Projected 2050 Value in Alabama

102% growth

In 2020, total outbound Alabama trade was $267B. This is expected to increase 102% to $540B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$30.3B
Florida
$20.6B
Tennessee
$13B

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $30.3B, followed by Florida with $20.6B and Tennessee and $13B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Limestone County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 70.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.8%), followed by Other (1.87%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (70.4%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.8%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.87%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Limestone County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 70.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.8%), followed by Other (1.87%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Limestone County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Limestone County, AL awarded 3,681 degrees. The student population of Limestone County, AL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 4,793 male students and 6,703 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Limestone County, AL are White (2,618 and 71.8%), followed by Black or African American (440 and 12.1%), Hispanic or Latino (191 and 5.24%), and Two or More Races (162 and 4.44%).

The largest universities in Limestone County, AL by number of degrees awarded are John C Calhoun State Community College (2,850 and 77.4%) and Athens State University (831 and 22.6%).

The most popular majors in Limestone County, AL are General Studies (1,121 and 30.5%), Manufacturing Engineering Technology (698 and 19%), and General Business Administration & Management (350 and 9.51%).

The median tuition cost in Limestone County, AL for a public four year colleges is $6,750 for in-state students and $13,500 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 11,496 students enrolled in Limestone County, AL, 41.7% men and 58.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,748 records, of which 57.3% were women and 42.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
836 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
205 degrees awarded
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
147 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Limestone County, AL was General Studies with 836 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Limestone County, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

John C Calhoun State Community College
2,850 degrees awarded
Athens State University
831 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was John C Calhoun State Community College with 2,850 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 1,696 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Limestone County, AL, which is 0.854 times less than the 1,985 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,618 degrees mean that there were 5.95 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 440 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($6,750) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,310) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,650) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2021, 0.898% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.82% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.21M), Some college (906k), and Secondary Education (641k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Limestone County, AL was $185,300 in 2021, which is 0.757 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $167,800 to $185,300, a 10.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Limestone County, AL is 78.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Limestone County, AL have an average commute time of 27 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Limestone County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Limestone County, AL is $70,736. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Limestone County, AL was Census Tract 202.02 with a value of $78,816, followed by Census Tract 204.02 and Census Tract 209, with respective values of $72,888 and $66,484.

In 2022, 10.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Limestone County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.11%.

Housing

Property

$185,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$9,741

$29,653

Median Property Taxes

±$1,397

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Limestone County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Limestone County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

78.1%

Homeownership

2021

65.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 78.1% of the housing units in Limestone County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Limestone County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 202.02
Census Tract 204.02
Census Tract 209

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Limestone County, AL was Census Tract 202.02 with a value of $78,816, followed by Census Tract 204.02 and Census Tract 209, with respective values of $72,888 and $66,484.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Limestone County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$70,736

Median Household Income

± $3,369

38k

Number of Households

± 1,704

In 2021, the median household income of the 38k households in Limestone County, AL grew to $70,736 from the previous year's value of $64,270.

The following chart displays the households in Limestone County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Limestone County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2021, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0218% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (86.3%)
Worked At Home (6.1%)
Carpooled (6.03%)

In 2021, 86.3% of workers in Limestone County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.1%) and those who carpooled to work (6.03%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Limestone County, AL have a longer commute time (27 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.7% of the workforce in Limestone County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Limestone County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Limestone County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Limestone County, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 10.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Limestone County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.11%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Limestone County, AL (11.2k out of 97.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Limestone County, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 14.3% of the children was living in poverty in Limestone County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 4.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 160 in Limestone County, AL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 51.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

91.9% of the population of Limestone County, AL has health coverage, with 53.7% on employee plans, 10.8% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 2.55% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Limestone County, AL see 2748 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2748 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3651 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2004 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,748 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Limestone County, AL

Primary care physicians in Limestone County, AL see an average of 2,748 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,748 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Limestone County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 19.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.12%

Uninsured

53.7%

Employer Coverage

10.8%

Medicaid

11.5%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

2.55%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Limestone County, AL declined by 5.79% from 8.62% to 8.12%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Limestone County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 46.7 in Limestone County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Limestone County, AL.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 33.7% in Limestone County, AL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Limestone County, AL.

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